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A research methodology is the plan to collect, analyze, and interpret information. It contains guidelines on how to systematically design a survey or experiment in order to test a hypothesis. It also provides instructions on how to update the progress of the experiment in case it becomes necessary to change something during its course. The purpose of this guidance is not just for academic purposes but also for practical uses such as grant submission, grant proposal writing, journal publishing, grant proposal writing etc. So if you are looking for some help with your study planning this guide will prove helpful for you. This research methodology pdf book free download in hindi has been extracted from an original article written by Fred Wilson which can be found online at "Educational Researcher". We hope that the information contained in this article will be interesting to you. In its simplest form a research methodology may be defined as a structured plan for acquiring and analyzing data. The plan is often broken down into a set of steps, each step being designed to accomplish a particular purpose. In this respect methods are different from organizations simply because methods have an implicit purpose, while organizations tend to have a rather explicit purpose. The key behind creating an effective research methodology is to select the specific steps that will lead you to your desired data and answers, and then choosing the unit of analysis that best suits your question or observation. Research methods and research methodology are closely tied. When conducting research, researchers use various types of scientific methods. The research methodology model consists of four elements: Even though there is no one method that can be used to determine the best method for an individual researcher, research project or school, the researcher should consider the following guiding questions when selecting a methodology:Although there is no one definition of a methodological approach, most researchers agree on general steps for developing one. The following steps are general steps that may be used to develop a methodological approach. Some researchers disagree on whether or not research methods actually exist. However, most agree that methods are used in the scientific method to answer questions about some phenomenon. Research Methods are essential to determine facts through observation of the world around us, inferring new facts through preliminary hypothesis, and confirming new facts through repeated experimentation or data collection. There are four common elements of the scientific paradigm:The World Wide Web has provided access to information for remote individuals with varying levels of expertise. This is particularly true for research papers, which means that there is no longer a need to travel long distances to obtain an expert’s insight on a subject. For example, a scientist from one country may use a computer to conduct research for a paper in another country because of the increased speed and access to information. The Internet has made it possible for researchers to obtain information from all over the world, providing a level of standardization that was not present in the past. The idea that each country should have a unique national language whether it is English or French, Spanish or Portuguese is slowly being questioned as international collaboration is increasing. With remote collaboration comes remote nations gaining access to previously unavailable knowledge and resources. In addition, countries with their own language are less likely to share information because there may be drastic differences in opinion between different groups of people who speak different languages. cfa1e77820
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